Planting Schedule

Knowing when to place your plants into your garden can be difficult to keep track of, especially for new gardeners.  The table below is meant to give you an approximate date to plant the majority of crops found in Rose Tree Garden.  It also lists air and soil temperatures you should wait to see in order to reduce the risk of your plants dying from frigid weather.

Spring / Summer Planting

PlantPlanting TypePlanting DateAir TemperatureSoil Temperature
BeansDirectMay 16--Greater than 60°F
BroccoliTransplantApril 12Greater than 32°F--
CarrotDirectApril 5----
CucumberTransplantMay 16Nighttime > 50°FGreater than 70°F
LettuceTransplant / DirectApril 5Greater than 32°F--
MelonsTransplantMay 16Greater than 75°FGreater than 70°F
OnionsTransplantApril 5----
PeasDirectApril 5----
PepperTransplantMay 16Nighttime greater than 50°F--
PotatoDirectApril 20--Nighttime greater than 50°F
GarlicTransplantApril 5----
SpinachTransplant / DirectApril 5Greater than 32°F--
Squash (Summer)TransplantMay 16Greater than 75°FGreater than 60°F
SunflowerDirectMay 16Greater than 70°FGreater than 60°F
Sweet PotatoTransplant / SlipsMay 16Nighttime greater than 50°F60 - 70°F
TomatoTransplantMay 16Nighttime greater than 50°F--

Fall Planting

PlantPlanting TypePlanting DateAir TemperatureSoil Temperature
BroccoliTransplantSeptember 5----
CarrotDirectAugust 1----
PeasDirectAugust 1----
LettuceTransplant / DirectSeptember 5----
SpinachTransplant / DirectSeptember 5----
  • Planting Type
    • Transplant: The plant has been started in containers
    • Direct: Sow seeds directly into the ground per the instructions on the seed packet
    • Slips: Vines frown from the sweet potato used for their propagation
  • Planting Date: This is the approximate date you will be able to put your plants into the ground
  • Air Temperature: Ensure that the 10-day forecast shows daytime temperatures at or around the indicated temperature
    • Minimum nighttime temperatures: Ensure the plant isn’t exposed to cold weather overnight.  Look at the 10-day forecast before planting to ensure the temperature will never drop below 50°F
  • Soil Temperature: Look for soil temperatures to begin trending around the desired temperature
    • Minimum nighttime temperatures: Ensure the plant isn’t exposed to cold weather overnight.  Look at the previous 7-day soil temperature trends to ensure the temperature is staying above 50°F